About>About site>Sources

↩ Back

Sources

Intro

Some of the sources used in articles.

A

  • Abernethy, I. (2006). The use of the 'Karate Guard' in Kata & Combat. [Online]. Available: http://IanAbernethy.com [2006, June 21].
  • Abernethy, I. (2003). Kata Bunkai; The Nature of Fighting; Brief History of Kata; & How Fights Start (Parts 1 & 2). [Online]. Available: http://IanAbernethy.com [2003, August 1].
  • Abernethy, I. (2004). Karate on the Ground.
  • Adams, M. J. & Ray, M. C. (1993). Fear of crime among college students. Campus Law Enforcement Journal. 23(4), pp. 33-35.
  • Agnew, R. (1985). A Revised Strain Theory of Delinquency. Social Forces, 64, pp. 151-167.
  • Agnew, R. & White, H. R. (1992). An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory. Criminology, 30(4), pp. 475-500.
  • Aikido Kokikai. (1999). [Online]. Available: http://www.bodymindandmodem.com [1999, December 4].
  • Akers, R. L. (1997). Criminological Theories: Introduction & Evaluation. 2nd Edition. Los Angeles, California: Roxbury Publishing Company.
  • Allen, G. (1998). Ten Lessons That May Assist You As A Beginner.
  • American Council on Exercise (ACE). May-June 2001 Supplement to Fitness Matters.
  • American Journal of Sociology. 89(3), pp. 513-551. American Martial Arts Academy. (1999). [Online]. Available: http://www.hunterkarate.com [1999, December 4].
  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. Washington, DC.
  • Appleton, B. (1998). Korea & it Flag. Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
  • Aragon, R. (1993). Positive organizational culture. A Practical Approach. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 62(12), pp. 10-13.
  • Armstrong, H. B. Training the Use-of-Arms Professional: Effect - Not Display.
  • Arneil, S. & Dowler, B. (1974). Modern Karate.
  • Asimov, I. (1991). The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. March 1991.
  • Attitub, J. (1985). The Martial Arts in America: Has the Time for American Dominance Arrived? Inside Karate (January 1985), pp. 27-30.
  • Autton, N. (1989). Pain: an exploration. London: Dalton, Longman & Todd.
  • Axelrod, A. (1999). Patton Leadership.
  • Aymar, E. A., Beveridge, C. R. & Coleman, J. (1999). How to Choose the Right Martial Arts School.

B

  • Bachman, L. Kenpo Physics, Science of Motion.
  • Bachman, L. Street Defensive Tactics.
  • Barnett, D. C. & Dalton, J. C. (1981). Why College Students Cheat. Journal of College Student Personnel, 22, pp. 545-551.
  • Barraclough, E. & Rampton, W. (1981). Flags of the World. Frederick Warne.
  • Bartolomé, L. (2004). Martial arts seen as languages. [Online].
  • Bays, J. (2004). Slap yourself silly. [Online]. Available: http://www.practical-martial-arts.co.uk [2004, June 8].
  • Beaver, W. (1986). Opening Your Own Martial Arts School: A Planning Guide. Originally published by Brennen Business Guides (out of print).
  • Bell, P.A. & Yee, L.A. (1989). Skill level & audience effects on performance of a karate drill. Journal of Social Psychology, 129, 191-200.
  • Belyea, M. J. & Zingraff, W. (1978). Victimization & fear of crime among the elderly living in high crime neighborhoods. Rural Sociology, 53, pp. 473-486.
  • Bennis, W. & Nanus, B. (1985). Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Biech, E. (1994). TQM for training. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Binder, B. (1999). Psychosocial Benefits of the Martial Arts: Myth or Reality?
  • Black Belt Magazine. Did Karate's Funakoshi Found Taekwondo? Black Belt (November 1988).
  • Black Belt Magazine & Karate Illustrated. (1971). 20th Century Warriors. Los Angeles, California: Ohara Publications.
  • Blanchard, K. & Johnson, S. (1981). The One Minute Manager. Blanchard Family Partnership & Candle Communications Corporation.
  • Borba, M. (1992). Strengthening At-Risk Students’ Achievement & Behavior. Bureau of Education & Research.
  • Box, S. (1983). Power, Crime & Mystification. London: Tavistock.
  • Bragman, J. B. (2003). [Online]. Available: http://www.bragmanhealth.com
  • Brezina, T. (1996). Adapting to Strain: An Examination of Delinquent Coping Responses. Criminology, 34(1), pp. 39-60.
  • Buonocore, B. (1974). The GI Budoka. Black Belt (February 1974), p. 47.
  • Burdick, D. (1996). People & Events of T'aekwondo's Formative Years. [Online]. Available: http://www.iub.edu/~iutkd/history/tkdhist.html also check out http://php.indiana.edu/~burdickd/hkd_hist_1.html & http://php.indiana.edu/~burdickd/Hapkido.html for history & information on Hapkido.
  • Burrese. A. (2003). Admiral Yi Sun-shin: Korea's Greatest Warrior.
  • Bursik, R. J. (1988). Social Disorganization & Theories of Crime & Delinquency: Problems & Prospects. Criminology, 26, pp. 519-551.
  • Butler. J. (2001). Socrates Defending Himself: Never Return Harm for Harm. http://userpages.chorus.net/wrassoc/
  • Butts, C. (1998). Norman Shogeri-jutsu Academy, Norman, OK.

C

  • Capener, S. D. (1995). Problems in the Identity & Philosophy of Taekwondo & Their Historical Causes. Korea Journal (Winter 1995).
  • Cartin, T. J. (1993). Principles & practices of TQM. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Quality Press.
  • Carver, R. M. (2002). Leadership & the Martial Arts. [Online]. Available: http://www.shihanryu.org/resources/leadership.htm.
  • Chae-ho, S. (1972). The Whole Collection of Tanje Shin Chae-ho (Part I).
  • Chang-Hun Taekwondo Association. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Loge/1272/e-salt.html [1998, December 4].
  • Chan-mo, C. (1972). The Process of Taekwondo Development in Ancient Korea. Doctoral thesis.
  • Chapman, C.; Lane, A. M.; Brierly, J. H.; & Terry, P. C. (1997). Anxiety, self-confidence & performance in Tae Kwon-do. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 85, 1275-1278.
  • Cho, H. I. (1984). Tae Kwon Do Hyung. Vol. 2.
  • Cho, S. H.. (1968). Korean Karate. Free Fighting Techniques. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle.
  • Ch'oe, S. N. (1955). Kwonpop Kyobon. Seoul.
  • Choo, S. (1940). Study of Korean Culture in Ancient Times.
  • Christensen, L. W. (2002). Use Your Eyes to Save Your Assets.
  • Chronicles of King Sejong. Vol. 9 & 51.
  • Chronicles of King Taejong. Vol. 21 & 32.
  • Chronicles of Three-Kingdoms.
  • Chun, R. (1975). Moo Duk Kwan Tae Kwon do.
  • Chun, R. (1976). Tae Kwon Do, The Korean Martial Art. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Clark, J. (1996). Bushido, The Way of the Warrior. Asian Studies at Pacific University. [Online]. Available: http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/students/bushido/bindex.html [2004, October 17].
  • Clifford, M. (1998). Traditional Martial Arts Training.
  • Coleman, D. (1997). A member of the younger generation dares to question Total Quality Management, a pillar of modern management. [Online]. Available: http://www.teleport.com/~editor/cr/feb-mar/page36.html [1998, January 6].
  • Coleman, J. W. (1994). Understanding the Causes of White-Collar Crime. From Geis, G., Meier, R. F., & Salinger, L. M. (Eds.). White-Collar Crime. Classic & Contemporary Views (pp. 360-381). New York: Free Press.
  • Columbus, P.J. & Rice, D. (1998). Phenomenological meanings of martial arts participation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 21, 16-29.
  • Colvin, M. & Pauly, J. (1983). A Critique of Criminology: Toward an Integrated Structural-Marxist Theory of Delinquency Production.
  • Cooper, J. (1972). Principles of Personal Defense. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press.
  • Corbett, J. R. (1979). The Amateur Athletic Union: Its History & Goals in Martial Arts (Part I). Karate Illustrated (July 1979), pp. 48-51.
  • Corbett, J. R. (1979). The Amateur Athletic Union: Its History & Goals in Martial Arts (Part II). Karate Illustrated (August 1979), pp. 36-40.
  • Corcoran, J. (1992). The Martial Arts Companion.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). Elvis Presley: The Man & the Martial Artist (Part I). Inside Kung-fu (November 1977), pp. 20-25, 41.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). Historical puzzle? The Evolution of American Tournament Technique (Part I). Karate Illustrated (July 1977), pp. 21-25.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). Historical puzzle? The Evolution of American Tournament Technique (Part II). Karate Illustrated (August 1977), pp. 41-45.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). The History & Development of American Sport Karate (Part I). Karate Illustrated (April 1977), pp. 24-28, 57-58.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). The History & Development of American Sport Karate (Part II: Enter the pros). Karate Illustrated (May 1977), pp. 18-24.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). The Untold Story of American Karate's History (Part I). Black Belt (May 1977), pp. 49-53.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). The Untold Story of American Karate's History (Part II). Black Belt (June 1977), pp. 47-55.
  • Corcoran, J. (1977). Elvis Presley: The Man & the Martial Artist (Part II). Inside Kung-fu (December 1977), pp. 14-21.
  • Corcoran, J. (1978). Elvis Presley: The Man & the Martial Artist (Part III). Inside Kung-fu (January 1978), pp. 18-25, 43-45.
  • Corcoran, J. & Farkas, E. (1983). Martial Arts: Traditions, History, People. New York, NY: Gallery Books.
  • Corcoran, J., Farkas, E., & Sobel, S. (1993). The Original Martial Arts Encyclopedia - Tradition, History, Pioneers. Los Angeles, California: Pro-Action Publishing.
  • Couch, J. (2004). Purring. [Online]. Available: http://ejmas.com/jmanly/articles/2004/jmanlyart_couch_0804.htm [2006, March 3].
  • Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other People’s Money. Glenco, IL: Free Press.
  • Cunningham, D. (2004). Belt Colors & Ranking Tradition. [Online]. Available: http://www.e-budokai.com/articles/belts.htmAuthor of Secret Weapons of Jujutsu & Taiho-Jutsu: Law & Order in the Age of the Samurai.

D

  • Demetriou, G. (2004). Multiple Assailant Training. [Online]. Available: http://www.fightingarts.com [2004, July 1].
  • Demura, F. (1976). Bo, Karate Weapon of Self-Defense. Burbank, California: Ohara Publications.
  • Demura, F. & Ivan, D. (1977). Advanced Nunchaku. Burbank, California: Ohara Publications.
  • Dohrenwend, R.E. (2005). Informal History of Chung Do Kwan Tae Kwon Do. [Online]. Available: http://www.sos.mtu.edu/husky/cdk.html [2005, December 11]
  • Doucet, M. J. (2004). Blunt Abdominal Trauma Or Why Does My Belly Hurt So Bad. [Online]. Available: http://www.closerangecombat.com [2004, July 5].
  • Downes, S. Stephen Downes Guide to the Logical Fallacies. [Online]. Available: http://www.intrepidsoftware.com/fallacy/toc.php [2005, October 4].
  • Draeger, D. F. & Smith, R. W. (1980). Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts. New York: Kodansha International.
  • Dunlap, D. (2002). Helping Your Child to Deal with Losing. Taekwondo Today. (Fall 2002).
  • Duthie, R. B., Hope, L. & Barker, D. G. (1978). Selected personality traits of martial artists as measured by the Adjective Checklist. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 47, 71-76.

E

  • Eberts, R. & Eberts, C. (1995). The myths of Japanese quality. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Echanis, M. D. (1977). Knife Self-Defense For Combat. Burbank, CA: Ohara Publications.
  • Echanis, M. D. (1979). Basic Stick Fighting For Combat. Burbank, CA: Ohara Publications.
  • Egami, S. (1976). The Way of Karate. Beyond Technique. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
  • Epstein, R. (1998). Change your bad habits to good. Treatment Today (Summer 1988).
  • Estes, M. & Fisher. L. (1995). Hints in Teaching Judo: A Motor Skill. The Kiai Echo, Summer 1995.
  • Evans, G. (2000). Essay on Pain.
  • Everett, P.C. (1996). When Worlds Collide.

F

  • Farkas, E. & Corcoran, J. (1983). The Overlook M.A. Dictionary.
  • Favreau, D. F. & Gillespie, J. E. (1978). Modern police administration. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Fellers, G. (1992). The Deming vision: SPC/TQM for administrators. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ASQC Quality Press.
  • Ferguson, A. R., Carbonneau, M. R., & Chambliss, C. (1994). Effects of positive & negative music on performance of a karate drill. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 78, 1217-1218.
  • Finkenburg, M. E. (1990). Effect of participation in Taekwondo on college women's self-concept. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 71, 891-894.
  • Finkenburg, M. E., Dinucci, J. M., McCune, E. D., & McCune, S. L. (1992). Analysis of the effect of competitive trait anxiety on performance in Taekwondo competition. Perceptual Motor Skills, 75, 239-243.
  • Flag Research Center. The Flag Bulletin (bimonthly).
  • Foster, Y. A. (1997). Brief Aikido training versus karate & golf training & university students' scores on self-esteem, anxiety, & expression of anger. Perceptual Motor Skills, 84, 609-610.
  • Franco, S. (2001). The Killer Instinct.
  • Franco, S. (2001) (2). Striking First in a Street Fight.
  • Frank. M.A. (2002). Mindful Practice, Using Sport Psychology Skills to Improve Martial Arts Training: Teaching Self-Correction. Physical Training. July 2002.
  • Freeman, C. T. (2001). Weapons Training.
  • Fredrick, M. J. (1999). Peak Moments in Sport Karate Tournament Competition: Black Belt Fighters in the Zone. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of Utah.
  • Friedrichs, D. O. (1996). Trusted criminals. White-collar crime in contemporary society. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  • Funakoshi, G. (1973). Karate-do Kyohan. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
  • Funakoshi, G. (1984). Karate-do: My way of life. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
  • Furlong, W. R. & McCandless, B. (1981). So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag.

G

  • Galloway, J. P. (2001). Mastering forms: The Lost World of Basic Principles. Taekwondo Times, 21 (6), pp.52-56.
  • Galloway, R. & Fitzgerald, L. (1992). Service quality in policing. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 61(11), pp. 1-7.
  • Garen, B. (2005), Clarksville Taekwondo Academy. Available: www.geocities.com/clarksvilletkdacademy
  • Garvin, D. A. (1984). What does "product quality" really mean? Sloan Management Review, 26(1), pp. 24-43.
  • General Taekwondo Information. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.glondon.com/barrel [1998, December 1].
  • Gershman, L. & Stedman, J. M. (1971). Oriental defense exercises as reciprocal inhibitors of anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 2, 117-119.
  • Gilbey, J. F. (1963). Secret Fighting Arts of the World. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.
  • Gonzalez, R. (2004). The All-New Police Pressure Point System.
  • Gottfredson, D. C., McNeil III, R. J., & Gottfredson, G. D. (1991). Social Area Influences On Delinquency: A Multilevel Analysis. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 28(2), pp. 197-226.
  • Gould, D. & Damarjian, N (1996). Imagery Training for Peak Performance. In J. L. Van Raalte & B. W. Brewer (Eds.), Exploring Sport & Exercise Psychology, (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Gould, D., Guinan, D., Greenleaf, C., Medbery, R. & Peterson, K. (1999). Factors affecting Olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes & coaches from more & less successful teams.
  • Gradisar, M. (2000). Psychology Articles.
  • Granden, J. An excerpt from How to Open & Operate a Successful Martial Arts School.
  • Gray, K., Stohr-Gilmore, M. K., & Lovrich, N. P. (1991). Adapting participatory management for a paramilitary organization: The implementation of teams in the Washington State Patrol. American Journal of Police, 10(4), pp. 27-47.
  • Greenspan & Feltz. (1989). Psychological interventions with athletes in competitive situations: A review. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 219-236.

H

  • Hackworth, R. (2001). The 10 Best FREE Promotional Items of All Time To Double Your Enrollments. [Online]. Available: www.PBMS4Me.comPBMS4Me.com
  • Hafer, K. (2004). How to Build Rock Solid Kids. [Online]. Available: http://rocksolidkids.com [2004, July 11].
  • Hagan, J. (1988). Structural Criminology. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
  • Hallander, J. (1992). Why Does Tae Kwon Do Have the Best Kicks? Black Belt Magazine, February 1992.
  • Hamlin, J. E. (1988). The Misplaced Role of Rational Choice in Neutralization Theory. Criminology, 26/3, pp. 425-438.
  • Hammond (2005). The Essential Boyd. [Online]. Available: http://www.belisarius.com/modern_business_strategy/hammond/essential_boyd.htm
  • Hanho. (1992). Combat Strategy: Junsado, the Way of the Warrior. Connecticut: Turtle Press
  • Hard, R. T. (1983). Sparring Principles. Unpublished.
  • Hatmaker, M. (2018). Warrior Awareness: The Killing Hand. [Online]. Available: http://indigenousability.blogspot.com/2018/12/warrior-awareness-killing-hand-by-mark.html
  • Hatsumi, M. & Chambers, Q. (1974). Stick Fighting. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd
  • Haun, B. S. (1975). Taekwondo. Singapore: Russ International.
  • Hee, D. (1992). Tae Kwon Do Fighting Strategies: The Ring Tactics of an Olympic Gold Medalist. Black Belt Magazine, August 1992.
  • Henderson, J. (1997). The Blockers To Success.
  • Henthorn, W. E. (1971). A History of Korea.
  • Hi, C. H. (1965). Taekwondo: The Art of Self-Defense. Seoul: Daeha Publication Company.
  • Hill, C. (1991). Olympic Politics.
  • Hisataka, M. (1976). Scientific Karatedo. Tokyo: Japan Publication, Inc.
  • Historical Chronicles of Korea.
  • Historical Pankration Project. [Online]. Available: http://www.historical-pankration.com/article-training.html
  • History of Koryo. Vol. 126-129.
  • Hoag, D. (1983). Taekwondo & the American Dream. Black Belt Yearbook (1983), pp. 23-25.
  • Hoag, D. (1983). The American Result: Full-contact. Black Belt Yearbook (1983), pp. 31-33.
  • Hodge, T. & Deakin, J. M. (1998). Deliberate practice & expertise in the martial arts: The role of context in motor recall. Journal of
  • Hoopes, A. (2002). Breathing Training For Martial Artists. Shotokan Karate Magazine. (Issue 72); Generating Ki through Breathing. Shotokan
  • Howard, S. D. (2003). The Hammer & the Nail.
  • Howell, W. S. (1982). The Empathic Communicator. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co.
  • Howlett, D. (1999). Loving a Good Fight: It's in our Nature. USA Today, November 9, 1999, pp. 6D.
  • Humphries, D. (1981). Serious Crime, News Coverage, & Ideology. Crime & Delinquency, 27, pp. 191-205.
  • Hwa Rang Do Association. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.Hwarangdo.com [1998, December 4].
  • Hyon-Soeng, R. (1975). History of Korean Sports, 4th ed.

I

  • Inside Tae Kwon Do Magazine. Dec 1992.
  • International Taekwondo Federation. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.itf.com [1998, December 8].
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. & Park, C. J. (1996). Leisure-related social support & self-determination as buffers of stress-illness relationship. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, 169-187.

J

  • Jackson, S.A. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Flow in Sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Jacobs, J. Basic Life Support - essential guidelines for instructors.
  • Janes, R. W. (1993). TQM: Can it work in federal probation? Federal Probation, 57(4), pp. 28-33.
  • Jee, J. M. (unk.). Introduction to Hapkido. Pasadena, California: International Hapkido Association.
  • Jeffery, C. R. (1990). Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Englewood Cliff, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Jewell. A History of Tae Kwon Do.
  • Jindan Academic Society. (1959). History of Korea-Ancient times.
  • John Hopkins Taekwondo. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.jhu.edu/~tclub/ [1998, December 1].
  • Johnson, R. S. (1993). TQM: Leadership for the quality transformation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ASQC Quality Press.
  • Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, pp. 13-28.

K

  • Kauss, D. (2001). Mastering Your Inner Game. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Keeling, J. (2002). [Online]. Available: http://www.jkasv.com.
  • Kelso, Jack. (1973). Karate on Capitol Hill. Black Belt (September 1973), pp. 30-34.
  • Kemerling, G. (2002). Philosophy Pages. [Online]. Available: http://www.philosophypages.com/ [2006, March 2]
  • Kennedy, L. W. & Silverman, R. A. (1985). Perception of social diversity & fear of crime. Environment & Behavior, 17, pp. 275-295.
  • Ki Aikido Center. (1999). [Online]. Available: http://www.ki-Aikido.com/ki.htm [1999, December 1].
  • Killology. (2002). [Online]. Available: http://www.killology.com/article_onkilling.htm [2003, February 12].
  • Kim, D. (1987). History of Taekwondo. Seoul, Korea: NANAM Publications Co.
  • Kim H. K. (?). Top 100 Scoring Techniques Vol. B.
  • Kim, S. H. (2002). Ultimate Fitness through Martial Arts.
  • Kim, S. H. (2002). Martial Arts Instructor's Desk Reference: A Complete Guide to Martial Arts Administration. Wethersfield Connecticut: Turtle Press.
  • Kim. S. H. (2003). Against an Armed Attack: The Advantages of Simplicity.
  • Kimm, He-Young. (2000). General Choi, Hong Hi. A Taekwondo History Lesson. Taekwondo Times, January 2000.
  • King, L.A. & Williams, T. A. (1997). Goal orientation & performance in martial arts. Journal of Sport Behavior, 20, 397-411.
  • Koga, R. K. & Nelson, J. G. (1971). Police Weaponless Control. Beverly Hills, California: Glenco Press.
  • Koiwai, E. K. (1999). How Safe is Choking in Judo?
  • Komar, N. (2000). The Physics of Blocking. Niagara North Newsletter, Volume 28, September 28, 2000. [Online]. Available: http://www.wadokaikarate.com [2003, February 20].
  • Koo, R. & Smith, J. (1995). Forbidden Subjects. What Other Martial Arts Don’t Want You To Know. Tae Kwon-Do Times, Vol. 17, December 1, 1995.
  • Korean Overseas Information Service. (1995-96).
  • Korea Taekwondo Association. Available: [Online]. Available: http://www.koreataekwondo.org/english/english.ht
  • Krannich, R. S., Greider, T., & Little, R. L. (1985). Rapid growth & fear of crime: A four-community comparison. Rural Sociology, 50(2), pp.193-208.
  • Krien, P. (1992). The SBS World Guide.
  • Kungchido. [Online]. Available: http://www.kathmandu.org/sports.htm
  • Kurian, M.; Caterino, L. C.; & Kulhavy, R. W. (1993). Personality characteristics and duration of ATA Taekwondo training. Perceptual Motor Skills, 76, 363-366.
  • Kurian, M.; Verdi, M. P.; Caterino, L. C.; & Kulhavy, R. W. (1994). Relating scales on the Children's Personality Questionnaire to training time & belt rank in ATA Taekwondo. Perceptual Motor Skills, 79, 904-906.
  • Kye-hyon, A. (1951). Palgwan Hoigo (Part IV of "A Study of the East Nation).

L

  • Labeff, E., Clark, R. E., Haines, V., & Diekhoff, G. M. (1990). Situational Ethics & College Student Cheating. Sociological Inquiry, 60, pp. 190-198.
  • Lafon, G. (1). Variables Affecting Judo Performance.
  • Lafon, G. (2). Principles of Warm-ups.
  • LaHaie R. (2002). Protective Strategies. [Online]. Available: www.ProtectiveStrategies.com [2003, April 10].
  • Lanza-Kaduce, L. & Klug, M. (1986). Learning to Cheat: The Interaction of Moral-Development & Social Learning Theories. Deviant Behavior, 7, pp. 243-259.
  • Lamarre, B. W. & Nosanchuk, T. A. (1999). Judo - the gentle way: A replication of studies on martial arts & aggression. Perceptual Motor Skills, 88, 992-996.
  • Lamkin, E. (2003). Toughness Training. [Online]. Available: http://Elite-Fighters.com [2005, November 3]
  • Langsner, M. (2003). A Performance Theory Analysis of the Practice of Kata in Karate-do: Self Resolving Contradictions of Ritual, Spontaneity, Violence, & Morality. Brandeis Graduate Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1.
  • Larkin, T. (2005). Facing an Edged Weapon - The Real Vs. The Psychological Threat. [Online]. Available: http://www.dragondoor.com [2005, October 20 ].
  • Latzko, W. J. & Saunders, D. M. (1995). Four days with Dr. Deming. A strategy for modern methods of management. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Layton, C. (1990). Anxiety in black-belt & non black-belt traditional karateka. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 71, 905-906.
  • LeBoeuf, M. (1985). The Greatest Management Principle in the World. G. P. Putnam & Sons.
  • Letson, T. (2001). [Online]. Available: http://Bullystoppers.com [2003, December 4].
  • Lee, C. (1975). Dynamic kicks: Essentials for Free Fighting. Burbank, CA: Ohara Publications.
  • Lee, G. R. (1982). Sex differences in fear of crime among older people. Research on Aging, 4, pp. 284-298.
  • Lee, K. M. Dynamic Taekwondo.
  • Leporati, J. (2003). The True Transmission: Exploring the Controversy.
  • Leming, J. S. (1978). Cheating Behavior, Situational Influence, & Moral Development. Journal of Educational Research, 71, pp. 214-217.
  • Letson, T. (2001). [Online]. Available: http://Bullystoppers.com [2003, December 4].

M

  • Makhdoom International Management Centre. (No Date). Reasons Why TQM Programs Do Not Work. [Online]. Available:http://sunflower.singnet.com.sg/~makhdoom/tqmwhy.html [1998, January 7].
  • Black Belt Magazine. Man of the year: Hwang Kee. (1990). Black Belt Yearbook (1990), pp. 78-79.
  • Mastai, B. & Louis d'Otrange, M. (1973). The Stars & Stripes.
  • Mattson, G. (1974). The Way of Karate. Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
  • Menard, S. (1996). The Best Defense? How About a Good LAWYER? Sure, you can block, kick, & punch. But can you really defend yourself against a lawyer? Inside Kung Fu Magazine. November 1996.
  • McCarthy, M. & Parulski, G. R. Jr. (1984). Taekwondo: A Guide to the Theories of Defensive Movement. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
  • McConnell-Brown, L. (1994). Cumulative Trauma Disorders. Sub-title: "Children, physical & sport education -growth & developmental considerations." Presented on 24/10/94 at Victoria University of Technology.
  • McKee, K. D. O. Family Practice Resident. 2nd Degree Black Belt. Asthma in the Taekwondo Athlete.
  • Microsoft Encarta. (1994). Korea, South. Microsoft Corporation & Funk & Wagnalls Corporation.
  • Milakovich, M. E. (1990). Total Quality Management for public sector productivity improvement. Public Productivity & Management Review, 14(1), pp. 19-32.
  • Minor, W. W. (1981). Techniques of Neutralization: A Reconceptualization & Empirical Examination. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 18/2, pp. 295-317.
  • Mitchell, D. (1986). Official WTF TKD.
  • Mitchell, R. L. The History of Taekwon-Do Patterns.
  • Morris, G. (2003). Fudoshin.
  • Muyedobo-Tongji. Illustration of Martial Art Techniques, Vol. 4.
  • Muzila, T. (2002). Traditional Karate vs. Full Contact Karate.

N

  • Nagai, H. (1972). Makko-ho. Five Minutes Physical Fitness. San Francisco, CA: Japan Publications, Inc.
  • Nakayama, M. (1974). Dynamic karate. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
  • Navy Personnel Research & Development Center. (1992). Fundamentals of total quality leadership. San Diego, California: Department of the Navy.
  • Nevetsky, J. (1999). Martial Arts & "At-Risk" Youth.
  • Newgard, K. (1992). The Physiological Effects of Handgun Bullets: The Mechanisms of Wounding & Incapacitation.

O

  • Ohlenkamp, N. (1995). Principles of Judo Choking Techniques. [Online]. Available: http://Judoinfo.com/chokes.htm [2004, December 31]. Used with permission.
  • Ohlenkamp, N. (1996). The Judo Choke. Judo Trends Magazine. January 1996
  • Olympic USA. (1999). [Online]. Available: http://www.olympic-usa.org [1999, December 1].
  • Omachonu, V. K. & Ross, J. E. (1994). Principles of total quality. Delray Beach, Florida: St. Lucie Press.
  • Orlando, B. (1989). The Complete Fighter: Program Helps Martial Artists Achieve Equal Rights-& Lefts. Black Belt magazine, July 1989.
  • Orlick, T. (1986). Psyching for Sport. Champaign, IL: Leisure Press.
  • Orlick, T. (2000). In Pursuit of Excellence. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • OSU. (2005). The Hands of Kung-fu. Shuai Chiao Kungfu Club. Ohio State University. [Online]. Available: http://www.mg3d.com/index.html [2005 December 18].
  • Oyama, M. (1966). What is Karate? Tokyo: Japan Publication, Inc.
  • Oyama, M. (1968). Boys' Karate. Tokyo: Japan Publications.
  • Oyama, M. (1970). Advanced Karate. Tokyo: Japan Publication, Inc.
  • Oyama, M. (1973). This is Karate. Tokyo: Japan Publication, Inc.

P

  • Park, Y. H., Park, Y. H., & Gerrard, J. (1989). Taekwondo: The Ultimate Reference Guide to the World’s Most Popular Martial Art. New York, NY: Facts on File Incorporated.
  • Parker, E. (1975). Ed Parker's Guide to the Nunchaku.
  • Pease, A. (1981). Signals: How to Use Body Language for Power, Success, & Love. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
  • Pfrenger, K. (2005). A Discussion of Boxing Stances Through History. [Online]. Available: http://ahfaa.org/ [2005, December 18]
  • Pipkins, J. The Newbie Guide to Martial Arts Training. [Online]. Available: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/martial-arts/newbie-guide [1999, December 5].
  • Plott, J. M. (1992). 10 Misconceptions about Tae Kwon Do. Black Belt Magazine, November 1992.
  • Porth, C.M. (1994). Pathophysiology concepts of altered health states (4th ed.). Philadelphia, CT: J. B. Lippincott Co.
  • Prime, N. (2001). Bridging the gap. Niagara North Newsletter, Volume 30, July 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.wadokaikarate.com [2003, February 20].
  • Pringle, W. (1989). TKD-Shotokan Debate Rages. Black Belt (June 1989), Letters Page.
  • Pym, J. (1993). What's wrong with TQM? Pym & Company Consulting. Quaife, M. M. (1961). The History of the United States Flag.

Q

None

R

  • Ran-young, L. ed. (1968). Hankuk Keumsokmun Chubo (Korea's old & modern literary works).
  • Read, S. E. (Unk). Taekwondo: A way of Life in Korea. Seoul, Korea: America-Korea Taekwondo Friendship Association.
  • Redmon, R. Shotokan Planet. [Online]. Available: http://24fightingchickens.com/Shotokan [2000, March 1].
  • Reid, H. & Croucher, M. (1983). The Way of the Warrior.
  • Rhee, J. (1972). Chonji of Tae Kwon Do Hyung. Los Angeles, California: Ohara Publications.
  • Roberts, Wess Ph.D. Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun. New York: Warner Books, Inc. 1987.
  • Roberts, Wess Ph.D. Victory Secrets of Attila the Hun. New York: Del Publishing. 1993.
  • Ross (Eds.). Crimes Against Bureaucracy (pp. 15-28). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Roth, J. (1974). Black Belt Karate. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle.
  • Ruzicki, T. (2003). From Bare-Knuckles to Modern Boxing. How Gloves have changed the Art of Pugilism.

S

  • Sacco, V. F. (1993). Social support & the fear of crime. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 14, pp. 307-330.
  • Sakagami, R. (1974). Nunchaku & Sai. San Francisco, CA: Japan Publications Trading Company.
  • Sampson, R. J. & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community Structure & Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94(4), pp. 774-802.
  • Saylor, J. H. (1996). TQM simplified. A practical guide. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Schroeder, C. R. & Wallace, B. (1976). Karate. Basic Concepts & Skills. Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Seabourne, T. (1998). The Martial Arts Athlete. Boston, MA: YMAA Publication Center.
  • Seabourne, T., Weinberg, R. & Jackson, A. (1984). Effect of individualized practice & training of visio-motor behavior rehearsal in enhancing karate performance. Journal of Sport Behavior, 7, 58-67.
  • Seabourne, T., Weinberg, R., Jackson, A., & Suinn. (1985). Effect of individualized, non-individualized, & package intervention strategies on karate performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 40-50.
  • Searcy, C. (2001). Introductory Karate. [Online]. No Longer Available: http://i-clps.com.karate/ik.html 2004, June 24].
  • Sendor, B. B. Ed. (1985). North Carolina Crimes. A Guidebook on the Elements of Crime. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Institute of Government.
  • Seo, In Sun, History of Native Korean Martial Arts.
  • Shapland, J. (1984). Victims, the criminal justice system, & compensation. British Journal of Criminology, 24, pp. 131-149.
  • Shaw, S. (2001). The Historical Background of the Korean Martial Arts. [Online]. Available: http://www.scottshaw.com/history/.
  • Shaw, S. (2004). Steve Doyon & the Art of Attracting Adult Students. [Online]. Available: http://www.maaskanexpert.com/magazine/view_detail.asp?article_id=172
  • Shearer, B.F. & Shearer, B.S. (1987). State Names, Seals, Flags, & Symbols.
  • Sheley, J. F. (1980). Is neutralization necessary for criminal behavior? Deviant Behavior. 2, pp. 49-72.
  • Shim, S. K. (1974). Promise & Fulfillment in the Art of Taekwondo. Detroit, MI: S. K. Shim.
  • Shim, S. K. (1993). Why Taekwondo? Tae Kwon Do Times (May 1993).
  • Shindongkuk Yojiseungram. New Geographical Introduction of East Nation, Vol. 34.
  • Shioda, G. (1974). Dynamic Aikido. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
  • Shotokan Karate Magazine. Stillness Training, The Basis of all Movement. Shotokan Karate Magazine. (Issue 72)
  • Shotland, R. & Goodstein L. (1984). The role of bystanders in crime control. Journal of Social Issues, 40, pp. 9-26.
  • Skelton, D. L.; Glynn, M. A.; & Berta, S. M. (1991). Aggressive behavior as a function of Taekwondo ranking. Perceptual Motor Skills, 72, 179-182.
  • Skogan, W. G. (1987). The impact of victimization on fear. Crime & Delinquency, 33(1), pp. 135-154.
  • Skogan W. G. & Maxfield, M. (1981). Coping with Crime. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Smeltzer, S. C. & Bare, B. G. (1992). Medical Surgical Nursing (7th ed.). Philadelphia, CT: J. B. Lippincott Co.
  • Smigel, E. O. (1970). Public Attitudes Toward Stealing as Related to the Size of the Victim Organization. From E. Smigel & H. L.
  • Smith, J. I. (1996). The Way of the Dragon, A Master’s Text.
  • Smith, J. (2003). Energy Usage During Exercise: How It Affects Your Workout.
  • Smith, S. J. (1988). Fear of crime: Beyond a geography of deviance. Progress in Human Geography, 11(1), pp. 1-23.
  • Smith, W. (1975). Flags through the Ages & across the World.
  • Smith, W. (1976). The Flag Book of the United States.
  • Smith, W. (1982). Guide to the Flags of the World.
  • Smith, C. G. & Stopford, W. Health Hazards of Pepper Spray.
  • So, D. (1970). What is Shorinji Kempo? Tokyo: Japan Publications, Inc.
  • Soalt, M. (2002). Fight Back Against Rape With Fear. [Online]. Available: http://www.rapeescape.com/fightwfear.htm
  • Sol, K. (1997). Learning from Kodokan Judo: a Role for Poomse in Taekwondo. The Monograph, Winter, 1997, Vol. III, University of California Martial Arts Program, pp. 161-173 .
  • Sol, K. (2002). Taekwondo Free-Sparring Philosophy & Development. [Online]. Available: www.bstkd.com
  • Soo, K. P. (1973). Palgue 1-2-3 of Taekwondo Hyung. Los Angeles: California: Ohara Publications.
  • Son, D. S. & Clark, R. J. (1983). Black Belt Korean Karate. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Son, D. S. (1968). Korean Karate: The Art of Taekwondo. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Sonnon, S. (2001). Oxygen Debt Does NOT Equal 'Cardio Training. Dvizheniye Journal July/August 2001. Available: www.amerross.com
  • Sotnak, E. (1999). A Note on Ki. [Online]. Available: http://home.neo.lrun.com/sotnak/primer.html
  • Sprage, M. (2002). Fighting Science: The Laws of Physics for Martial Arts. Connecticut: Turtle Press.
  • St. Densie, C. (1964). The Kashi-no-bo Technique. Hackensack, New Jersey: Wehman Brothers
  • Starrett, R. R. (1976). The Monadnock PR-24 "Prosecutor." Monadnock Lifetime Products Inc.
  • Steele, D. E. (1975). Secrets of Modern Knife Fighting. Arvada, Colorado: Phoenix Press.
  • Stockdale, J B. (1981). The Principles of Leadership. American Educator. (Winter 1981) : pp. 12-16.
  • Southmayd, W. & Hoffman, M. (1981). Sports Health. Perigee Books.
  • Staley, C. (1997). Strength Development Fundamentals for Martial Artists.
  • Starner, A. (2002). Natural Pain Relief, Pain Relief—Naturally.
  • Suh, B. G. Korean Flag.
  • Sykes, G. M. & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22, pp. 664-670.

T

  • Tabata, I., Irishawa, K., Kuzaki, M., Nishimura, K., Ogita, F., and Miyachi, M. (1997). Metabolic Profile of High-Intensity Intermittent Exercises. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29(3), 390-395, 1997.
  • Tackett, C. (2003). Factors Affecting Strength.
  • Taekwondo Australia Inc. (1998). [Online]. Available: http://www.Taekwondoaustralia.org.au/ [1998, December 4].
  • Taekwondo Chungdokwan Great Britain. [Online]. Link Unavailable. [1998, December 1].
  • Tatum, L. (1999). The Qualities & Characteristics of Rank. [Online]. Link Unavailable.
  • Taylor, J. (1996). Intensity regulation & athletic performance. In J. L. Van Raalte & B. W. Brewer (Eds.), Exploring Sport & Exercise Psychology, (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Terry, P.C. & Slade, A. (1995). Discriminate effectiveness of psychological state measures in predicting performance outcome in karate competition. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 81, 275-286.
  • Thackrey. M. (2002) “Won’t” may be “Can’t”. Taekwondo Today. (Fall 2002)
  • Theeboom, M., DeKnop, P., & Weiss, M. R. (1995). Motivational climate, psychological responses, & motor skill development in children's sport: A field-based intervention study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 17, 294-311.
  • The Law of Self-Defense. (1975). Atlanta, Georgia: Institute for Self-Defense.
  • The Secular Web. [Online]. Available: http://www.infidels.org/news/atheism/logic.html [2005, October 4]
  • Thornberry, T. P. & Christenson, R. L. (1984). Unemployment & Criminal Involvement: An Investigation of Reciprocal Causal Structures. American Sociological Review, 49, pp. 398-411.
  • Thurman, Q. C. (1984). Deviance & the Neutralization of Moral Commitment: An Empirical Analysis. Deviant Behavior, 5, pp. 291-304.
  • Tittle, C. R. & Villemez, W. J. (1977). Social Class & Criminality. Social Forces, 456, pp. 474-503.
  • Tittle, C. R., Villemez, W. J., & Smith, D. A. (1978). The Myth of Social Class & Criminality: An Empirical Assessment of the Empirical Evidence. American Sociological Review, 43, pp. 643-656.
  • Tobin, R. (1994). Insights for Instructors. Sixth Dan Thesis. December 1994.
  • Thomas, B. (2007). Catch the "Wave for a better run time. Navy Times. November 26, 2007.
  • Thomas, C. (2003). A Medical Doctor Examines Karate-Do & Karate-Jutsu to Find Out Which System Has the Better Punch.
  • Thompson, G. [Online]. Available: http://www.geoffthompson.com
  • Thompson, S. (2004). Raging Against Self Defense: A Psychiatrist Examines The Anti-Gun Mentality. [Online], Available: http://www.therighter.com [2004, May 29].
  • Too, J. (1975). The Techniques of Taekwondo. Singapore: Bushido Publishers.
  • Toseland, R. W. (1982). Fear of crime–who is most vulnerable? Journal of Criminal Justice, 10, pp. 199-209.
  • TRS (2000). The Five Simple Rules of Winning Any Fight.
  • Truscott, T. (2004). [Online]. Available: http://www.black-eagle.org/article2.htm [2004, May 15].
  • Trulson, M. E. (1986). Martial arts training: A novel "cure" for juvenile delinquency. Human Relations, 39, 1131-1140.
  • Tsai, A. (2004). Where does the Yin Yang Symbol come from? [Online]. Available: http://chinesefortunecalendar.com/yinyang.htm [2004, June 24].
  • Turtle Press. (2002). [Online], Available: http://www.turtlepress.com/library.asp [2002, October 21].
  • Tyler, T. R. (1980). The impact of directly & indirectly experienced events: The origin of crime related subjects & behaviors.

U

  • U.S. Army Field Manual. (1992). Physical Fitness Training (FM 21-20).
  • United States Taekwondo Union. (1999). [Online]. Available: http://www.ustu.com [1999, December 4].
  • Use Wisdom. [Online]. Available: http://www.usewisdom.com

V

None

W

  • Warcup, D. (1992). Abandoning tradition: The concept of TQM in the police service. The Police Journal, 65(1), pp. 56-61.
  • Warr, M. (1984). Fear of victimization: Why are women & the elderly more afraid? Social Science Quarterly, 65, pp. 681-702.
  • Watanabe, J. & Avakian, L. (1974). The Secrets of Judo. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
  • Weil, A. J. (2002). Karate & the Art of Paying Attention. [Online]. Available: http://wlakarate.com [2003, October 23]
  • Weinberg, R. S. (1996). Goal setting in sport & exercise: research to practice. In J. L. Van Raalte & B. W. Brewer (Eds.), Exploring Sport & Exercise Psychology, (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Weinberg, R. S. & Comar, W. (1994). The effectiveness of psychological interventions in competitive sports. Sports Medicine, 18, 406-418.
  • Weinberg, R. S., Seabourne, T. G., & Jackson, A. (1981). Effects of visuo-motor behavior rehearsal, relaxation, & imagery on karate performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 3, 228-238.
  • Wilkinson, L. K. (1996). The martial arts: A mental health intervention? Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 2, 202-207.
  • Williams, A.M. & Grant, A. (1999). Training perceptual skill in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 194-220.
  • Williams, J. M. & Leffingwell, T. R. (1996). Cognitive strategies in sport & exercise psychology. In J. L. Van Raalte & B. W. Brewer (Eds.), Exploring Sport & Exercise Psychology, (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Won, S. K. & Kyong, M. L. (1999). The Modern History of Taekwondo. Mapo-ku, Seoul Korea: Bokyung Moonhwasa.
  • Wong, C, (2004). Available: [Online]. Available: http://www.karate-Shotokan-kata.com
  • Wong, D. L. (1974). Shaolin Fighting. Theories & Concepts. Hollywood, California: Curtis Wong Enterprises.
  • Wound Ballistics Review, 1(3): 12-17; 1992.WTF Sparring. [Online]. Available: http://infoweb.magi.com/~tkdspar/index.html [1998, December 4].

X

None

Y

  • Yates, K. D. (1982). Part II, Allen Steen: Father of Texas "blood-n-guts" Karate. Kick Illustrated (May 1982), pp. 31-36.
  • Verstappen, S. (2002). Fight Smart I & II Chinese Strategies For The Sparring Arena.
  • Yoo, Y. (1990). The Making of Modern Korea. Louisville, Kentucky: Golden Pond Press.
  • Young, R. W. (1999). History & Overview of the Martial Arts.

Z

None

↩ Back


No comments: